Which of the following is an example of actual seizure?

• A. A police officer presents an arrest warrant
• B. An officer handcuffs a suspect
• C. A police car is blocking the suspect’s exit
• D. Officer calls for reinforcements

Answer: (B)

An example of actual seizure in the context of criminal procedure occurs when law enforcement takes physical control of a person, which is demonstrated when an officer handcuffs a suspect. This action reflects a clear and direct restraint on the individual's freedom of movement, indicating that the suspect is now under the custody and control of the police. Handcuffing is a definitive physical act that signifies the culmination of an arrest, and therefore it constitutes an actual seizure.

In contrast, the other scenarios provided do not involve this direct physical control. For instance, presenting an arrest warrant alone does not result in the physical restraint of an individual; it is merely a procedural step that legitimizes the authority to make an arrest. When a police car is blocking a suspect's exit, it may create a barrier, but without direct physical restraint, it does not qualify as an actual seizure. Similarly, calling for reinforcements is an administrative action and does not involve any physical interaction with the suspect. Thus, the act of handcuffing is the only option that exemplifies the concept of actual seizure effectively.